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Journal Articles

Photodisintegration cross section measurements on $$^{186}$$W, $$^{187}$$Re and $$^{188}$$Os; Implications for the Re-Os cosmochronology

Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Utsunomiya, Hiroaki*; Mohr, P.*; Hayakawa, Takehito; Goko, Shinji*; Makinaga, Ayano*; Akimune, Hidetoshi*; Yamagata, Tamio*; Ota, Masahisa*; Ogaki, Hideaki*; et al.

Physical Review C, 72(2), p.025808_1 - 025808_9, 2005/08

 Times Cited Count:43 Percentile:90.03(Physics, Nuclear)

Cross sections of the $$^{186}$$W, $$^{187}$$Re, $$^{188}$$Os($$gamma,n$$) reactions were measured using quasi-monochromatic photon beams from laser Compton scattering (LCS) with average energies from 7.3 to 10.9 MeV. The results are compared with the predictions of Hauser-Feshbach statistical calculations using four different sets of input parameters. In addition, the inverse neutron capture cross sections were evaluated by constraining the model parameters, especially the $$E1$$ strength function, on the basis of the experimental data. The present experiment helps to further constrain the correction factor $$F_{sigma}$$ for the neutron capture on the 9.75 keV state in $$^{187}$$Os. Implications of $$F_{sigma}$$ to the Re-Os cosmochronology are discussed with a focus on the uncertainty in the estimate of the age of the Galaxy.

Journal Articles

Photoneutron cross section measurements on $$^{186}$$W, $$^{187}$$Re and $$^{188}$$Os for cosmochronology

Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Utsunomiya, Hiroaki*; Goko, Shinji*; Mohr, P.*; Hayakawa, Takehito; Makinaga, Ayano*; Hara, Kaoru*; Ogaki, Hideaki*; Lui, Y.-W.*; Goriely, S.*

Nuclear Physics A, 758, p.561c - 564c, 2005/07

Photodisintegration experiments were carried out for $$^{186}$$W, $$^{187}$$Re, and $$^{188}$$Os using quasi-monochromatic $$gamma$$-ray beams from laser Compton scattering (LCS) at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. The excitation function of ($$gamma$$,n) cross sections was measured for the three nuclei near neutron thresholds, taking advantage of the intense peaking of the energy-tunable LCS beam in the energy region of astrophysical importance. Neutron capture cross sections for $$^{185}$$W, $$^{186}$$Re, and $$^{187}$$Os are evaluated from the photodisintegration data with the Hauser-Feshbach statistical model. We quantitatively discuss the two corrections factors for the s-process branchings and the neutron capture on the 9.75 keV state.

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